By: Wilco (Wilco.dijkstra.delete@this.ntlworld.com), December 20, 2018 1:31 pm
Room: Moderated Discussions
Heikki Kultala (heikki.kultala.delete@this.tut.fi) on December 20, 2018 7:36 am wrote:
> I'm also not very enthustiastic about RISC-V.
>
> It fixes the stupidities of 1980's RISC architectures, but it's still way too typical RISC.
> And it is simply inferior ISA compared to ARMv8, which is much
> more pragmatic and includes many practical non-riscy features.
>
> I have not studied the system-level details (memory consistency, virtual memory etc.) of RISC-V,
> but for userspace code, things I mostly consider inferior in RISC-V compared to ARMv8 are:
>
> * Lacks any predicated instructions, even conditional moves.
>
> They say branch prediction is so good that we should do everything with branches,
> but unnecessary unpredictable branches just consume space in the branch prediction
> tables, worsening the accuracy for those branches that could be predicted.
>
> And then there is the Spectre thing. Even when we have good branch
> prediction, we should still minimize the number of branches
>
> * Lacks more complicated addressing modes.
>
> Load an integer from an array, RISC-V needs three instructions for that (shift, add, load).
> ARMv8 does that with SINGLE instruction. And loading a value from array is a VERY common thing.
>
> ARMv8 has also autoincrementing memory ops. These are also very nice thing to have for many situations.
>
> ARMv8 also has load pair and store pair, effectively doubling bandwidth between core and L1D.
I'd add small immediate ranges:
load/store +-2KB (half of range wasted due to being signed)
jump/call +-1MB (5 bits wasted so most calls need 2 instructions)
branch +-4KB (extra branch instructions required when a function is > 4KB)
add/sub +-2KB (need 3+ instructions for larger immediates)
Basic if-statements like if (x & 0xff0) require 4-5 instructions vs 2 on AArch64...
Wilco
> I'm also not very enthustiastic about RISC-V.
>
> It fixes the stupidities of 1980's RISC architectures, but it's still way too typical RISC.
> And it is simply inferior ISA compared to ARMv8, which is much
> more pragmatic and includes many practical non-riscy features.
>
> I have not studied the system-level details (memory consistency, virtual memory etc.) of RISC-V,
> but for userspace code, things I mostly consider inferior in RISC-V compared to ARMv8 are:
>
> * Lacks any predicated instructions, even conditional moves.
>
> They say branch prediction is so good that we should do everything with branches,
> but unnecessary unpredictable branches just consume space in the branch prediction
> tables, worsening the accuracy for those branches that could be predicted.
>
> And then there is the Spectre thing. Even when we have good branch
> prediction, we should still minimize the number of branches
>
> * Lacks more complicated addressing modes.
>
> Load an integer from an array, RISC-V needs three instructions for that (shift, add, load).
> ARMv8 does that with SINGLE instruction. And loading a value from array is a VERY common thing.
>
> ARMv8 has also autoincrementing memory ops. These are also very nice thing to have for many situations.
>
> ARMv8 also has load pair and store pair, effectively doubling bandwidth between core and L1D.
I'd add small immediate ranges:
load/store +-2KB (half of range wasted due to being signed)
jump/call +-1MB (5 bits wasted so most calls need 2 instructions)
branch +-4KB (extra branch instructions required when a function is > 4KB)
add/sub +-2KB (need 3+ instructions for larger immediates)
Basic if-statements like if (x & 0xff0) require 4-5 instructions vs 2 on AArch64...
Wilco
Topic | Posted By | Date |
---|---|---|
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/19 08:36 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/20 04:30 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Heikki Kultala | 2018/12/20 07:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/20 01:31 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/20 02:18 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Ronald Maas | 2018/12/21 09:35 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:39 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 03:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
With similar logic nor do frequency (NT) | Megol | 2018/12/23 09:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:21 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/20 03:24 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/20 04:22 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:16 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/22 03:53 AM |
Execution runtimes and Spectre | Foo_ | 2018/12/22 06:02 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 08:51 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/20 11:10 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:31 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | random person | 2018/12/21 02:04 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 04:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/21 12:02 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:21 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 01:48 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 05:24 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 04:09 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 04:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/21 01:09 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:58 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:45 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:37 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 06:54 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 02:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:07 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:38 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:47 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:24 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/25 03:41 PM |
Cracking is not free | anon.1 | 2018/12/25 08:14 PM |
multi-instruction decode and rename | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/22 06:45 PM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 12:30 PM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:48 AM |
Cracking is not free | Michael S | 2018/12/23 08:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/26 02:53 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | rwessel | 2018/12/21 01:13 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Seni | 2018/12/21 02:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:49 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:58 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:03 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:22 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:40 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:57 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:25 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | j | 2018/12/21 10:46 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:08 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 07:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:50 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:15 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 10:41 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | AnonQ | 2018/12/22 08:13 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/20 07:41 AM |
RISC-V initial take | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:17 AM |
RISC-V initial take | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:56 PM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:38 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:47 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/22 06:21 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:03 PM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | anon2 | 2018/12/21 10:57 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:36 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Anon | 2018/12/22 05:51 PM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/23 03:05 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Michael S | 2018/12/23 03:49 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:52 AM |