By: Michael S (already5chosen.delete@this.yahoo.com), December 20, 2018 3:24 pm
Room: Moderated Discussions
Heikki Kultala (heikki.kultala.delete@this.tut.fi) on December 20, 2018 7:36 am wrote:
> I'm also not very enthustiastic about RISC-V.
>
> It fixes the stupidities of 1980's RISC architectures, but it's still way too typical RISC.
It's worse.
It's one of the most orthodox RISCs around, but unlike other modern orthodox RISC, MIPSr6, RISC-V does not even make attempt to alleviate limitations of "2 register inputs, 1 register output" paradigm with clever tricks.
Also, unlike other MIPS derivatives, RISC-V instructions have relatively narrow immediate field.
> And it is simply inferior ISA compared to ARMv8, which is much
> more pragmatic and includes many practical non-riscy features.
>
> I have not studied the system-level details (memory consistency, virtual memory etc.) of RISC-V,
> but for userspace code, things I mostly consider inferior in RISC-V compared to ARMv8 are:
>
> * Lacks any predicated instructions, even conditional moves.
>
> They say branch prediction is so good that we should do everything with branches,
> but unnecessary unpredictable branches just consume space in the branch prediction
> tables, worsening the accuracy for those branches that could be predicted.
>
> And then there is the Spectre thing. Even when we have good branch
> prediction, we should still minimize the number of branches
>
> * Lacks more complicated addressing modes.
>
> Load an integer from an array, RISC-V needs three instructions for that (shift, add, load).
> ARMv8 does that with SINGLE instruction. And loading a value from array is a VERY common thing.
>
> ARMv8 has also autoincrementing memory ops. These are also very nice thing to have for many situations.
>
> ARMv8 also has load pair and store pair, effectively doubling bandwidth between core and L1D.
>
>
I agree with everything you said except pre-indexed/post-indexed addressing modes.
Those, IMHO, are misfeatures, esp. for integer load instructions.
However you forgot to mention one important feature that RV64 has and aarch64 lacks, at least by now - standardized VL encoding.
> I'm also not very enthustiastic about RISC-V.
>
> It fixes the stupidities of 1980's RISC architectures, but it's still way too typical RISC.
It's worse.
It's one of the most orthodox RISCs around, but unlike other modern orthodox RISC, MIPSr6, RISC-V does not even make attempt to alleviate limitations of "2 register inputs, 1 register output" paradigm with clever tricks.
Also, unlike other MIPS derivatives, RISC-V instructions have relatively narrow immediate field.
> And it is simply inferior ISA compared to ARMv8, which is much
> more pragmatic and includes many practical non-riscy features.
>
> I have not studied the system-level details (memory consistency, virtual memory etc.) of RISC-V,
> but for userspace code, things I mostly consider inferior in RISC-V compared to ARMv8 are:
>
> * Lacks any predicated instructions, even conditional moves.
>
> They say branch prediction is so good that we should do everything with branches,
> but unnecessary unpredictable branches just consume space in the branch prediction
> tables, worsening the accuracy for those branches that could be predicted.
>
> And then there is the Spectre thing. Even when we have good branch
> prediction, we should still minimize the number of branches
>
> * Lacks more complicated addressing modes.
>
> Load an integer from an array, RISC-V needs three instructions for that (shift, add, load).
> ARMv8 does that with SINGLE instruction. And loading a value from array is a VERY common thing.
>
> ARMv8 has also autoincrementing memory ops. These are also very nice thing to have for many situations.
>
> ARMv8 also has load pair and store pair, effectively doubling bandwidth between core and L1D.
>
>
I agree with everything you said except pre-indexed/post-indexed addressing modes.
Those, IMHO, are misfeatures, esp. for integer load instructions.
However you forgot to mention one important feature that RV64 has and aarch64 lacks, at least by now - standardized VL encoding.
Topic | Posted By | Date |
---|---|---|
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/19 08:36 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/20 04:30 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Heikki Kultala | 2018/12/20 07:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/20 01:31 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/20 02:18 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Ronald Maas | 2018/12/21 09:35 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:39 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 03:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
With similar logic nor do frequency (NT) | Megol | 2018/12/23 09:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:21 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/20 03:24 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/20 04:22 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:16 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/22 03:53 AM |
Execution runtimes and Spectre | Foo_ | 2018/12/22 06:02 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 08:51 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/20 11:10 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:31 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | random person | 2018/12/21 02:04 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 04:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/21 12:02 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:21 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 01:48 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 05:24 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 04:09 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 04:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/21 01:09 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:58 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:45 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:37 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 06:54 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 02:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:07 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:38 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:47 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:24 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/25 03:41 PM |
Cracking is not free | anon.1 | 2018/12/25 08:14 PM |
multi-instruction decode and rename | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/22 06:45 PM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 12:30 PM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:48 AM |
Cracking is not free | Michael S | 2018/12/23 08:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/26 02:53 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | rwessel | 2018/12/21 01:13 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Seni | 2018/12/21 02:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:49 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:58 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:03 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:22 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:40 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:57 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:25 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | j | 2018/12/21 10:46 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:08 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 07:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:50 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:15 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 10:41 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | AnonQ | 2018/12/22 08:13 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/20 07:41 AM |
RISC-V initial take | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:17 AM |
RISC-V initial take | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:56 PM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:38 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:47 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/22 06:21 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:03 PM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | anon2 | 2018/12/21 10:57 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:36 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Anon | 2018/12/22 05:51 PM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/23 03:05 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Michael S | 2018/12/23 03:49 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:52 AM |