By: Adrian (a.delete@this.acm.org), December 20, 2018 8:51 pm
Room: Moderated Discussions
Michael S (already5chosen.delete@this.yahoo.com) on December 20, 2018 3:24 pm wrote:
>
> I agree with everything you said except pre-indexed/post-indexed addressing modes.
> Those, IMHO, are misfeatures, esp. for integer load instructions.
I do not understand why you believe that this are misfeatures.
The auto-indexed addressing modes introduced by IBM 801 and copied by ARM, PA-RISC, POWER and others are the only way of coding any kind of loop without any extra instructions for address computations.
The previous kinds of auto-indexed addressing modes allowed only a small set of increments or decrements, so they were suitable only for certain kinds of loops, not for any loop.
The only other addressing mode that can be chosen as an alternative for the IBM auto-indexed addressing, because it also allows the elimination of the extra instructions in many kinds of loops, including in the most frequent, but not in all loops, is the 3-component addressing mode (base, index & shift) introduced by VAX and also adopted by Intel 80386. However, the implementation of this addressing mode seems more difficult, because even many modern processors do not succeed to perform it at maximum speed in all cases.
When neither IBM auto-indexed modes nor VAX 3-component addressing are available, there are many kinds of loops which cannot be coded with a minimal number of instructions because address computation instructions must be added besides the data handling instructions.
The RISC-V fans argue that the extra instructions do not matter, because a fast implementation will fuse the address computation instructions with the data handling instructions, achieving the same throughput.
I do not agree, because I believe that it is stupid to code the address computation with an extra instruction word, when the same thing can be encoded with a couple of bits in an addressing mode field and the instruction decoder is also certainly simpler than the one that must fuse those instruction pairs.
>
> I agree with everything you said except pre-indexed/post-indexed addressing modes.
> Those, IMHO, are misfeatures, esp. for integer load instructions.
I do not understand why you believe that this are misfeatures.
The auto-indexed addressing modes introduced by IBM 801 and copied by ARM, PA-RISC, POWER and others are the only way of coding any kind of loop without any extra instructions for address computations.
The previous kinds of auto-indexed addressing modes allowed only a small set of increments or decrements, so they were suitable only for certain kinds of loops, not for any loop.
The only other addressing mode that can be chosen as an alternative for the IBM auto-indexed addressing, because it also allows the elimination of the extra instructions in many kinds of loops, including in the most frequent, but not in all loops, is the 3-component addressing mode (base, index & shift) introduced by VAX and also adopted by Intel 80386. However, the implementation of this addressing mode seems more difficult, because even many modern processors do not succeed to perform it at maximum speed in all cases.
When neither IBM auto-indexed modes nor VAX 3-component addressing are available, there are many kinds of loops which cannot be coded with a minimal number of instructions because address computation instructions must be added besides the data handling instructions.
The RISC-V fans argue that the extra instructions do not matter, because a fast implementation will fuse the address computation instructions with the data handling instructions, achieving the same throughput.
I do not agree, because I believe that it is stupid to code the address computation with an extra instruction word, when the same thing can be encoded with a couple of bits in an addressing mode field and the instruction decoder is also certainly simpler than the one that must fuse those instruction pairs.
Topic | Posted By | Date |
---|---|---|
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/19 08:36 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/20 04:30 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Heikki Kultala | 2018/12/20 07:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/20 01:31 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/20 02:18 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Ronald Maas | 2018/12/21 09:35 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:39 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 03:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
With similar logic nor do frequency (NT) | Megol | 2018/12/23 09:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/23 04:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:21 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/20 03:24 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/20 04:22 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:16 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/22 03:53 AM |
Execution runtimes and Spectre | Foo_ | 2018/12/22 06:02 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 08:51 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/20 11:10 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:38 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:31 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | random person | 2018/12/21 02:04 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 04:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:36 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Doug S | 2018/12/21 12:02 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:23 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/20 11:21 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 01:48 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 03:44 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | anon | 2018/12/21 05:24 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Adrian | 2018/12/21 04:09 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 04:28 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/21 02:27 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/21 01:09 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Maynard Handley | 2018/12/21 02:58 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:43 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:45 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:37 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 06:54 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 02:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:32 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:07 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:38 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:47 AM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/22 10:24 AM |
Cracking is not free | Travis Downs | 2018/12/25 03:41 PM |
Cracking is not free | anon.1 | 2018/12/25 08:14 PM |
multi-instruction decode and rename | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/22 06:45 PM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/22 12:30 PM |
Cracking is not free | Wilco | 2018/12/23 06:48 AM |
Cracking is not free | Michael S | 2018/12/23 08:09 AM |
Cracking is not free | Gabriele Svelto | 2018/12/26 02:53 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | rwessel | 2018/12/21 01:13 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Seni | 2018/12/21 02:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/21 03:33 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 05:49 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 04:58 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:03 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Wilco | 2018/12/22 07:22 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:40 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:57 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:25 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | j | 2018/12/21 10:46 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/21 06:08 PM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 07:45 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Travis Downs | 2018/12/22 07:50 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:15 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | dmcq | 2018/12/22 10:41 AM |
RISC-V inferior to ARMv8 | AnonQ | 2018/12/22 08:13 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/20 07:41 AM |
RISC-V initial take | Konrad Schwarz | 2018/12/21 02:17 AM |
RISC-V initial take | dmcq | 2018/12/21 03:23 AM |
RISC-V gut feelings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:56 PM |
RISC-V gut feelings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:38 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | juanrga | 2018/12/21 10:47 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/22 06:21 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Montaray Jack | 2018/12/22 02:03 PM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:39 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | anon2 | 2018/12/21 10:57 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Michael S | 2018/12/22 08:36 AM |
RISC-V Summit Proceedings | Anon | 2018/12/22 05:51 PM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Paul A. Clayton | 2018/12/23 03:05 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | Michael S | 2018/12/23 03:49 AM |
Not Stanford MIPS but commercial MIPS | dmcq | 2018/12/23 04:52 AM |