Has there ever been a CPU with a SRAM cache for a user procedure/function?
I am thinking of very RISCy CPU that has an instruction that allows the programmer to transfer a procedure of limited size (say enough for 16 to 32 instructions) to be stored inside the CPU and called upon by another instruction. The use would mostly be to put as much of a loop as possible into the cache.
Today this does not make any sense anymore, but back when von_Neumann CPUs had to fetch every instruction from DRAM this would have been a nice feature. It would have removed many needed clocks per instruction and would have allowed pipelining, essentially turning the Neumann architecture into a Harvard architecture for periods of time. In retrospect this seems an obvious, good idea for 1980s CPUs like the Motorola 68000.