By: Linus Torvalds (torvalds.delete@this.osdl.org), May 15, 2006 5:39 pm
Room: Moderated Discussions
mas (mas769@hotmail.com) on 5/15/06 wrote:
>
>Don't know if you saw Tanenbaum's latest defence of
>microkernels but here it is if not.
I think he - and even more so Shapiro - kind of end up
discussing past the point.
Claiming that "embedded" OS's are secure, for example,
is laughable. The whole point of an embedded system is
that it doesn't even allow (much less support) the
huge majority of things that make security hard.
Shapiro (and to some degree Tanenbaum) also makes the
mistake of equating different address spaces with the
notion of modularity. They have nothing to do with each
other. You can be modular without using hardware to enforce
it, and you can generate a horribly messy system where
two processes are intimately aware of how each other works
even if they are separated by MMU boundaries.
As I already alluded to (and expanded on in my reply to
myself), I actually think using "designer languages" may
be a much better solution to the modularity problem than
the microkernel approach. The C model is very much one
where you have to do all the modularity by hand (which
Linux does, btw - don't get me wrong).
That said, I still think Tanenbaum's book on OS design
is one of the best ones around. So I'll happily disagree
with him, and I can still give the man credit for being
a big reason for getting involved and interested in UNIX
in the first place!
Linus
>
>Don't know if you saw Tanenbaum's latest defence of
>microkernels but here it is if not.
I think he - and even more so Shapiro - kind of end up
discussing past the point.
Claiming that "embedded" OS's are secure, for example,
is laughable. The whole point of an embedded system is
that it doesn't even allow (much less support) the
huge majority of things that make security hard.
Shapiro (and to some degree Tanenbaum) also makes the
mistake of equating different address spaces with the
notion of modularity. They have nothing to do with each
other. You can be modular without using hardware to enforce
it, and you can generate a horribly messy system where
two processes are intimately aware of how each other works
even if they are separated by MMU boundaries.
As I already alluded to (and expanded on in my reply to
myself), I actually think using "designer languages" may
be a much better solution to the modularity problem than
the microkernel approach. The C model is very much one
where you have to do all the modularity by hand (which
Linux does, btw - don't get me wrong).
That said, I still think Tanenbaum's book on OS design
is one of the best ones around. So I'll happily disagree
with him, and I can still give the man credit for being
a big reason for getting involved and interested in UNIX
in the first place!
Linus
Topic | Posted By | Date |
---|---|---|
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Tzvetan Mikov | 2006/05/08 04:41 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | S. Rao | 2006/05/08 06:14 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Bill Todd | 2006/05/08 06:16 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Tzvetan Mikov | 2006/05/08 07:21 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | nick | 2006/05/08 07:50 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Bill Todd | 2006/05/09 01:26 AM |
There aren't enough words... | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/09 02:39 AM |
There aren't enough words... | Tzvetan Mikov | 2006/05/09 03:10 PM |
There aren't enough words... | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/15 12:25 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Tzvetan Mikov | 2006/05/09 11:17 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Bill Todd | 2006/05/09 04:05 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | rwessel | 2006/05/08 11:23 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Richard Urich | 2006/05/09 06:03 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | _Arthur | 2006/05/09 07:06 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/09 07:40 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | _Arthur | 2006/05/09 08:30 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/09 09:07 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | _Arthur | 2006/05/09 09:36 AM |
Linux vs MacOSX peformance, debunked | _Arthur | 2006/05/18 07:30 AM |
Linux vs MacOSX peformance, debunked | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/18 08:19 AM |
Linux vs MacOSX peformance, debunked | Anonymous | 2006/05/18 12:31 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/09 08:16 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Andi Kleen | 2006/05/09 02:32 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | myself | 2006/05/09 03:24 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | myself | 2006/05/09 03:41 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/09 05:26 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/09 08:06 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/13 01:35 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/13 04:40 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/13 09:48 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/13 07:41 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/13 09:51 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/14 05:57 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/14 10:40 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/14 11:46 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/15 04:00 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | rwessel | 2006/05/15 07:21 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/15 08:55 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/15 09:49 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/15 04:41 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | tony roth | 2008/01/31 02:20 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/15 06:33 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/16 01:39 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | nick | 2006/05/16 02:53 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Brendan | 2006/05/16 05:37 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Anonymous | 2008/05/01 10:31 PM |
Following the structure of the tree | Michael S | 2008/05/02 04:19 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Dean Kent | 2008/05/02 05:31 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Michael S | 2008/05/02 06:02 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | David W. Hess | 2008/05/02 06:48 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Dean Kent | 2008/05/02 09:14 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | David W. Hess | 2008/05/02 10:05 AM |
LOL! | Dean Kent | 2008/05/02 10:33 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | anonymous | 2008/05/02 03:04 PM |
Following the structure of the tree | Dean Kent | 2008/05/02 07:52 PM |
Following the structure of the tree | Foo_ | 2008/05/03 02:01 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | David W. Hess | 2008/05/03 06:54 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Dean Kent | 2008/05/03 10:06 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Foo_ | 2008/05/04 01:06 AM |
Following the structure of the tree | Michael S | 2008/05/04 01:22 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/09 05:19 PM |
Microkernel Vs Monolithic Kernel | Kernel_Protector | 2006/05/09 09:41 PM |
Microkernel Vs Monolithic Kernel | David Kanter | 2006/05/09 10:30 PM |
Sigh, Stand back, its slashdotting time. (NT) | Anonymous | 2006/05/09 10:44 PM |
Microkernel Vs Monolithic Kernel | blah | 2006/05/12 08:58 PM |
Microkernel Vs Monolithic Kernel | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/15 01:41 AM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT | AnalGuy | 2006/05/16 03:10 AM |
Theory versus practice | David Kanter | 2006/05/16 12:55 PM |
Distributed algorithms | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/17 12:53 AM |
Theory versus practice | Howard Chu | 2006/05/17 02:54 AM |
Theory versus practice | JS | 2006/05/17 04:29 AM |
Play online poker, blackjack !!! | Gamezonex | 2007/08/16 01:49 PM |
Hybrid kernel, not NT (NT) | atle rene mossik | 2020/12/12 09:31 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | philt | 2006/05/14 09:15 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/15 08:20 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/15 11:56 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/16 01:22 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | rwessel | 2006/05/16 11:23 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/17 12:43 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | rwessel | 2006/05/17 01:33 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/19 07:51 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | rwessel | 2006/05/19 12:27 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | techIperson | 2006/05/15 01:25 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | mas | 2006/05/15 05:17 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/15 05:39 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Colonel Kernel | 2006/05/15 09:17 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Wink Saville | 2006/05/15 10:31 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/16 10:08 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Wink Saville | 2006/05/16 09:55 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | rwessel | 2006/05/16 11:31 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Linus Torvalds | 2006/05/16 12:00 PM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Brendan | 2006/05/16 01:36 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Paul Elliott | 2006/09/03 08:44 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Rob Thorpe | 2006/09/04 09:25 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | philt | 2006/05/16 12:55 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | pgerassi | 2007/08/16 07:41 PM |
Another questionable entry on Wikipedia? | Chung Leong | 2006/05/18 10:33 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | israel | 2006/05/20 04:25 AM |
Hybrid (micro)kernels | Rob Thorpe | 2006/05/22 08:35 AM |