Intel’s Haswell CPU Microarchitecture

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6

Intel’s Haswell CPU is the first core optimized for 22nm and includes a huge number of innovations for developers and users. New instructions for transactional memory, bit-manipulation, full 256-bit integer SIMD and floating point multiply-accumulate are combined in a microarchitecture that essentially doubles computational throughput and cache bandwidth. Most importantly, the microarchitecture was designed for efficiency and extends Intel’s offerings down to 10W tablets, while maintaining leadership for notebooks, desktops, servers and workstations.

Read More (6 pages)Discuss (109 comments)

Intel’s Near-Threshold Voltage Computing and Applications

Pages: 1 2 3 4

Near-threshold voltage computing extends the voltage scaling associated with Moore’s Law and dramatically improves power and energy efficiency. The technology is superb for throughput, at the cost of latency, and best suited to Intel’s products for HPC and mobile graphics.

Read More (4 pages)Discuss (86 comments)

Haswell Transactional Memory Alternatives

Pages: 1 2 3

We previously theorized that Intel’s TSX extensions in Haswell use the caches to provide transactional memory semantics. This article describes an alternative approach based on minimal changes to the CPU core, contrasts the advantages of the two techniques and discusses the expected implementation in Haswell.

Read More (3 pages)Discuss (30 comments)

ARM Goes 64-bit

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5

The new ARMv8 architecture is classically British; a clean and elegant 64-bit instruction set, with compatibility for 32-bit software. The 64-bit mode eliminates many complicated and awkward features and will foster a larger and more diverse ARM ecosystem with new licensees and applications.

Read More (5 pages)Discuss (195 comments)

HP Wins Oracle Lawsuit

HP has won its lawsuit against Oracle over the Itanium platform. Good news for HP, customers and the industry, as Oracle is required to update and support existing Itanium software as long as HP continues to sell servers.

Read MoreDiscuss (75 comments)

Computational Efficiency for CPUs and GPUs in 2012

Pages: 1 2 3

New compute efficiency data shows GPUs with a clear edge over CPUs, but the gap is narrowing as CPUs adopt wide vectors (e.g. AVX). Surprisingly, a throughput CPU is the most energy efficient processor, offering hope for future architectures. Our data also shows some advantages of AMD’s Bulldozer, and the overhead associated with highly scalable server CPUs.

Read More (3 pages)Discuss (133 comments)

Behind RWT 3.0

Our previous website was a fully custom Cold Fusion application that incorporated both a primitive Content Management System (CMS) and a very active threaded forum. As with most Cold Fusion applications, the back-end was Microsoft SQL Server. One of the biggest challenges with our old website was adapting to the rapid pace of change on […]

Read MoreDiscuss (4 comments)

Welcome to Real World Tech 3.0

We’d like to welcome everyone to the latest and best incarnation of Real World Tech (RWT). RWT started 16 years ago and has grown to become one of the leading venues for deep technical analysis of the computer and semiconductor industries. Over the years, the internet has evolved considerably and our new website design is […]

Read MoreDiscuss (5 comments)

Intel’s Ivy Bridge Graphics Architecture

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

The Ivy Bridge GPU takes advantage of Intel’s 22nm FinFET process to nearly double performance and enhance programmability with DX11 and OpenCL 1.1 support. The new scalable architecture features more powerful shader cores, distributed sampling pipelines, a high bandwidth L3 cache, tesselation and 4K resolution displays. Overall, Ivy Bridge should be the highest performance integrated GPU at launch and Intel’s first competitive graphics offering.

Read More (8 pages)Discuss (35 comments)

Sandy Bridge-EP Review

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6

In our Sandy Bridge-EP and Romley platform review, we look at the performance and power efficiency gains for Intel’s latest server microprocessor on industry standard benchmarks including SPECcpu2006 and SPECpower_ssj2008. The results are impressive, Sandy Bridge-EP is clearly the best x86 server processor on the market, and Romley will be the platform of choice for the next 2 years.

Read More (6 pages)Discuss (15 comments)